The special adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, said Nigeria was spending a whooping sum of $1.5 billion monthly to peg foreign exchange before Tinubu’s unification policy in June 2023.  

Onanuga was responding to a report published in the New York Times criticising the Nigerian economy as facing the worst trajectory in a generation.
 
According to Onanuga, Tinubu is not responsible for the economic challenges currently bedeviling the nation, adding that the country’s public finance was broken before the emergence of the president.

Onanuga said keeping such a low rate for foreign exchange led to an unprecedented increase in arbitrage practices with over 5000 BDC operators abusing the pegged rate.  

“Like oil, the exchange rate was also being subsidized by the government, with an estimated $1.5 billion spent monthly by the CBN to ‘defend’ the currency against the unquenchable demand for the dollar by the country’s import-dependent economy.

“By keeping the rate low, arbitrage grew as a gulf existed between the official rate and the rate being used by over 5000 BDCs that were previously licensed by the Central Bank.  

“What was more, the country was failing to fulfil its remittance obligations to airlines and other foreign businesses, such that FDIs and investment in the oil sector dried up, and notably Emirate Airlines cut off the Nigerian route,” Onanuga said.

Speaking further, Tinubu’s aide said after months of foreign exchange storms, stability has now been restored to the FX market.

According to him, the fact that the rate now trades below N1500/$ is an indication that the FX market is no longer unstable.  

He also mentioned that there are various projections that the exchange rate may regain its value back to N1,200/$ or N1,000/$ before the end of the year. 

“President Tinubu had to deal with the cancer of public finance on the first day by rolling back the subsidy regime and the generosity that spread to neighbouring countries. Then, his administration floated the naira.  

“After some months of the storm, with the naira sliding as low as N1,900 to the US dollar, some stability is being restored, though there remain some challenges.  

“The exchange rate is now below N1500 to the dollar, and there are prospects that the naira could regain its muscle and appreciate to between N1000 and N1200 before the end of the year,” Onanuga added.

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